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. 2022 Nov 30;70(12):4284–4292. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_878_22

Table 2.

ASOCT characteristics and management of patients

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9 Case 10 Case 11
Type of foreign body Glass (AC) Metal Stone chip Glass (Intrastromal) Silicon band Gun pellets (metal) Caterpillar hair Caterpillar hair Firecracker debris Plastic sheet piece Human hair eyelash (AC+corneal)
ASOCT findings AC FB with well-defined hyper-reflective borders and hypo-reflective left, anterior border of FB resting on DM with no intervening space, no posterior shadowing, and intact overlying cornea. [Fig. 1d] Hyper-reflective triangular anterior border with total posterior shadowing, posterior edge protruding in AC, curling of DM at the site of AC penetration, hyper-reflective anterior border of protruding part in AC. [Fig. 2c] A triangular FB with hyper-reflective anterior apex, well-defined hyper-reflective sides, and complete central shadowing, Curling of DM (arrow in Fig. 2d) at the site of DM breach. [Fig. 2d] Intrastromal FB with an area of hypo-reflectivity surrounded by hyper-reflective, well-delineated borders with the isoechoic left, no posterior shadowing, and no breach in the endothelium. [Fig. 1e] Deep intrastromal FB at corneoscleral limbus on the nasal side with well-delineated hyper-reflective borders and internal area of isoechoic reflectivity with complete penetration of rays. Epithelium and Descemet’s layer were intact. [Fig. 3d] ASOCT of deep corneal FBs showed hyper-reflective anterior margins with total posterior shadowing, hyper-reflective oblique border in the AC with overhanging tissue, surrounding tissue hyper-reflectivity due to associated tissue edema, scarring and damage due to heat associated with pellets, curling of the DM at the site of AC entry. [Fig. 2e] Three hyper-reflective fine linear structures corresponding to setae at different corneal depths with no posterior shadowing as follows (1) 144 microns at 3 o’clock (2) 144 microns a 5 o’clock (3) 567 microns at 6 o’clock resting on DM but not penetrating AC. (1) First visit- single hyper-reflective fine linear structure corresponding to setae at 3 o’clock, anchored to DM, temporal 2/3 in the stroma, and nasal 1/3 protruding in the AC. [Fig. 4c] (2) Follow-up ASOCT showed migration of setae into AC with a small segment anchored to the cornea. [Fig. 4d] Multiple hyper-reflective clump echoes at different depths in the cornea from sub-epithelial to a mid-stromal level corresponding to intrastromal powdery debris with partial posterior shadowing. [Fig. 3c] Hyper-reflective horizontal structure, sub-epithelial, corresponding to the plastic sheet, with no posterior shadowing. Multiple hyper-reflective echoes due to stromal scar and deep stromal impacted hair with a well-defined linear hyper-reflective structure in AC corresponding to the hair shaft. A hypo-echoic area suggestive of a clear space between the DM and hair shaft is seen. Curling of the DM at the site of the DM breach. [Fig. 4e]
Approach to FB removal Internal Combined Combined External Not removed as inert. Patient is under close observation for further stromal or AC migration of the band Combined Not removed and observed for setae migration and intraocular inflammation Not removed as deep and observed for setae migration and intraocular inflammation Not removed as inert External under the slit lamp Internal
Additional measures Nil Three interrupted 10-0 nylon sutures as it was penetrating the wound Two interrupted 10-0 nylon sutures Cyno-acrylate glue+bandage contact lens Nil Cyno-acrylate glue+bandage contact lens Upper tarsal conjunctival setae were removed under the slit lamp under topical anesthesia Upper tarsal conjunctival setae were removed using a slit lamp under topical anesthesia Nil Nil Nil

FB: foreign body, DM: Descemet’s membrane, AC: anterior chamber