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. 2021 Mar 14;10:100345. doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2021.100345

Table 4.

OLS regression results of total number of daily trips per person in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.

Regressors Pre-Pandemic
Pandemic
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients
t Sig. Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta B Std. Error Beta
Number of Household Members (including yourself) 0.512 0.031 0.414 16.712 0.000** 0.170 0.065 0.172 2.613 0.010*
Monthly Average Household Income:
≤500€ Reference: 1000-2000€
1000–2000€ 1.852 0.187 0.133 9.927 0.000** 0.805 0.393 0.071 2.048 0.042*
500–1000€ 1.515 0.145 0.156 10.443 0.000** 0.208 0.203 0.039 1.024 0.307
≥2000€ 1.094 0.168 0.105 6.527 0.000** 0.109 0.225 0.020 0.485 0.628
No answer 1.064 0.125 0.154 8.480 0.000** -0.237 0.320 -0.025 -0.742 0.459
Gender:
Male Reference: Female 0.644 0.099 0.111 6.482 0.000** 0.382 0.166 0.097 2.309 0.022*
Age Groups:
15–19 Reference: 20–29 0.606 0.189 0.050 3.215 0.001** 1.040 1.188 0.027 0.875 0.383
30–39 0.659 0.148 0.067 4.445 0.000** 1.330 0.232 0.274 5.722 0.000**
40–49 0.515 0.178 0.042 2.898 0.004** 1.011 0.249 0.190 4.060 0.000**
50–59 0.859 0.190 0.063 4.523 0.000** 1.223 0.274 0.194 4.460 0.000**
60–69 0.943 0.266 0.047 3.549 0.000** 0.863 0.347 0.091 2.490 0.014*
70+ 2.093 0.454 0.063 4.610 0.000** 1.222 0.602 0.064 2.028 0.044*
Education Level:
Did not Graduate Elementary School Reference: Highschool/Technical School Graduate 0.168 0.488 0.004 0.344 0.731
Primary School -0.320 0.579 -0.007 -0.553 0.580
Secondary School -0.226 0.289 -0.011 -0.783 0.434 1.415 1.245 0.037 1.137 0.257
University 0.627 0.111 0.096 5.622 0.000** 0.852 0.189 0.285 4.502 0.000**
Model Summary-Goodness of Fit Metrics
R2: 0.768, Adjusted R2: 0.765
Std. Error of the Estimate: 1.988
F-value (Anova): 298.374, Sig.: 0.000**
Model Summary-Goodness of Fit Metrics
R2: 0.836, Adjusted R2: 0.824
Std. Error of the Estimate: 1.137
F-value (Anova): 65.756, Sig.: 0.000**

Note 1: Dependent Variable: Total Number of Daily Trips per Person in Pre-pandemic and Pandemic Eras.

* Significance at 5%.

** Significance at 1%.