Table 1. The p-values and effect sizes for residue analysis.

	Strawberry		Tomato
	Liminal	Subliminal	Liminal	Subliminal
χ 2	90.5	56.6	36.6	11.0
df	19	19	19	19
p	2.72 ×10−11	1.30 ×10−5	8.80 ×10−3	0.924
Effect size w	1.52	1.21	0.97	0.53
Red	0.001*	0.311	0.262	0.311
Yellow	0.037	0.262	0.262	0.957
Blue	0.037	0.122	0.037	0.311
Green	0.037	0.037	0.311	0.957
Orange	0.311	0.557	0.000*	0.557
Pink	0.000*	0.000*	0.631	0.957
Brown	0.311	0.311	0.311	0.311
Turquoise	0.037	0.122	0.122	0.311
Purple	0.262	0.631	0.262	0.557
Gray	0.037	0.311	0.037	0.007

Notes.

^*Results of χ2 analysis for each of the odors are reported in the upper and lower rows. Significant p-values in the upper and lower rows mean that participants’ color responses to a given odor were not equally distributed among the 10 color options (i.e., they responded to a particular color on significantly more than 10% of the trials). The lower rows show the results of the post hoc comparisons (Bonferroni corrected, α = 0.005 (0.05/10 colors) used to detect responses to a particular color, along with the percentage of each color choice.