Table 2. Experimental Overview: Methane Droplets Observed and Not Observeda.
| observation number | mass (g)b | temperature (K)b | composition (mol% methane–alkane ratio) | drop height (cm)c | impact velocity (m/s)c | droplets observed | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| original ethane mass | start pour methane | end pour methane | droplet | bulk liquid | dropletb | bulk liquid pour rangec | start pour | end pour | start pour | end pour | |||
| ±0.20 | ±0.20 | ±0.20 | ±0.4 | ±0.4 | start pour | end pour | ±0.5 | ±0.5 | |||||
| 1 | 83.87 | 0.00 | 1.87 | 98.6 | 94.4 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 4.0 ± 0.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.66 ± 0.08 | 0.66 ± 0.08 | no |
| 2 | 36.99 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 100.1 | 95.5 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 7.8 ± 1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 3 | 21.47 | 0.00 | 1.79 | 104.4 | 92.5 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 13.5 ± 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | no |
| 4 | 30.24 | 0.00 | 4.02 | 103.7 | 93.5 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 20.0 ± 0.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 5 | 28.41 | 0.00 | 6.40 | 100.9 | 94.1 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 29.7 ± 0.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 6 | 38.44 | 0.00 | 14.89 | 94.8 | 93.2 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 42.1 ± 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | no |
| 7 | 34.93 | 0.00 | 14.50 | 100.3 | 95.0 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 43.8 ± 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | no |
| 8 | 10.52 | 0.00 | 10.52 | 102.4 | 91.6 | CH4 | 0 ± 0 | 69.2 ± 0.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.76 ± 0.07 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | no |
| 9 | 83.87 | 1.87 | 2.22 | 97.6 | 94.6 | CH4 | 4.0 ± 0.4 | 4.7 ± 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.66 ± 0.08 | 0.66 ± 0.08 | no |
| 10 | 83.87 | 2.22 | 4.00 | 97.7 | 94.4 | CH4 | 4.7 ± 0.6 | 8.2 ± 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.66 ± 0.08 | 0.65 ± 0.08 | no |
| 11 | 36.99 | 1.67 | 11.83 | 100.1 | 95.5 | CH4 | 7.8 ± 1.0 | 37.5 ± 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | no |
| 12 | 21.47 | 1.79 | 3.60 | 104.4 | 92.5 | CH4 | 13.5 ± 1.5 | 23.9 ± 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | no |
| 13 | 30.24 | 4.02 | 5.73 | 103.7 | 93.5 | CH4 | 20.0 ± 0.9 | 26.2 ± 1.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 14 | 21.47 | 3.60 | 5.41 | 104.4 | 92.5 | CH4 | 23.9 ± 1.7 | 32.1 ± 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | no |
| 15 | 30.24 | 5.73 | 6.97 | 98.0 | 92.3 | CH4 | 26.2 ± 1.1 | 30.2 ± 1.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 16 | 28.41 | 6.40 | 8.35 | 100.9 | 94.1 | CH4 | 29.7 ± 0.8 | 35.5 ± 0.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 17 | 21.47 | 5.41 | 5.78 | 104.4 | 92.5 | CH4 | 32.1 ± 1.7 | 33.5 ± 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | no |
| 18 | 21.47 | 5.78 | 6.07 | 104.4 | 92.5 | CH4 | 33.5 ± 1.8 | 34.6 ± 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | no |
| 19 | 28.41 | 8.35 | 10.05 | 98.4 | 93.6 | CH4 | 35.5 ± 0.9 | 39.9 ± 1.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 20 | 36.99 | 11.83 | 12.42 | 100.1 | 95.5 | CH4 | 37.5 ± 0.6 | 38.6 ± 0.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | no |
| 21 | 36.99 | 12.42 | 14.24 | 93.9 | 93.9 | CH4 | 38.6 ± 0.9 | 41.9 ± 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | no |
| 22 | 38.44 | 14.89 | 15.78 | 94.8 | 93.2 | CH4 | 42.1 ± 0.5 | 43.5 ± 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.69 ± 0.07 | 0.69 ± 0.07 | no |
| 23 | 38.44 | 15.78 | 16.45 | 94.8 | 93.2 | CH4 | 43.5 ± 0.6 | 44.5 ± 0.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.69 ± 0.07 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | no |
| 24 | 34.93 | 14.50 | 15.64 | 94.3 | 93.2 | CH4 | 43.8 ± 0.6 | 45.6 ± 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | no |
| 25 | 38.44 | 16.45 | 20.04 | 92.3 | 92.6 | CH4 | 44.5 ± 0.7 | 49.4 ± 0.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.69 ±0.07 | 0.68 ± 0.08 | no |
| 26 | 10.52 | 10.52 | 21.34 | 99.8 | 92.1 | CH4 | 69.2 ± 0.8 | 79.2 ± 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | no |
| 27 | 10.99 | 30.60 | 57.45 | 97.0 | 91.6 | CH4 | 83.9 ± 1.4 | 90.7 ± 0.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 0.70 ± 0.07 | 0.65 ± 0.08 | no |
| 28 | 10.99 | 57.45 | 81.30 | 95.8 | 91.6 | CH4 | 90.7 ± 0.2 | 93.3 ± 0.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.65 ± 0.08 | 0.59 ± 0.09 | no |
| 29 | 10.99 | 81.30 | 107.05 | 97.7 | 92.0 | CH4 | 93.3 ± 0.1 | 94.8 ± 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.59 ± 0.09 | 0.54 ± 0.10 | no |
| 30 | 10.99 | 107.05 | 122.46 | 101.0 | 90.2 | CH4 | 94.8 ± 0.1 | 95.4 ± 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.54 ± 0.10 | 0.50 ± 0.11 | yes |
Bold text: floating liquid droplets were observed. Regular text: floating liquid droplets were not observed.
Measured experimentally.
Calculated.