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. 2023 Feb 3;7(2):439–448. doi: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00311

Table 2. Experimental Overview: Methane Droplets Observed and Not Observeda.

observation number mass (g)b temperature (K)b composition (mol% methane–alkane ratio) drop height (cm)c impact velocity (m/s)c droplets observed
original ethane mass start pour methane end pour methane droplet bulk liquid dropletb bulk liquid pour rangec start pour end pour start pour end pour
  ±0.20 ±0.20 ±0.20 ±0.4 ±0.4   start pour end pour ±0.5 ±0.5      
1 83.87 0.00 1.87 98.6 94.4 CH4 0 ± 0 4.0 ± 0.4 2.2 2.2 0.66 ± 0.08 0.66 ± 0.08 no
2 36.99 0.00 1.67 100.1 95.5 CH4 0 ± 0 7.8 ± 1 2.7 2.6 0.72 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
3 21.47 0.00 1.79 104.4 92.5 CH4 0 ± 0 13.5 ± 1.5 2.8 2.8 0.74 ± 0.07 0.74 ± 0.07 no
4 30.24 0.00 4.02 103.7 93.5 CH4 0 ± 0 20.0 ± 0.9 2.7 2.7 0.73 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
5 28.41 0.00 6.40 100.9 94.1 CH4 0 ± 0 29.7 ± 0.8 2.7 2.7 0.73 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
6 38.44 0.00 14.89 94.8 93.2 CH4 0 ± 0 42.1 ± 0.5 2.7 2.5 0.72 ± 0.07 0.70 ± 0.07 no
7 34.93 0.00 14.50 100.3 95.0 CH4 0 ± 0 43.8 ± 0.6 2.7 2.5 0.73 ± 0.07 0.70 ± 0.07 no
8 10.52 0.00 10.52 102.4 91.6 CH4 0 ± 0 69.2 ± 0.8 2.9 2.8 0.76 ± 0.07 0.74 ± 0.07 no
9 83.87 1.87 2.22 97.6 94.6 CH4 4.0 ± 0.4 4.7 ± 0.6 2.2 2.2 0.66 ± 0.08 0.66 ± 0.08 no
10 83.87 2.22 4.00 97.7 94.4 CH4 4.7 ± 0.6 8.2 ± 0.6 2.2 2.2 0.66 ± 0.08 0.65 ± 0.08 no
11 36.99 1.67 11.83 100.1 95.5 CH4 7.8 ± 1.0 37.5 ± 0.6 2.6 2.5 0.72 ± 0.07 0.70 ± 0.07 no
12 21.47 1.79 3.60 104.4 92.5 CH4 13.5 ± 1.5 23.9 ± 1.7 2.8 2.8 0.74 ± 0.07 0.74 ± 0.07 no
13 30.24 4.02 5.73 103.7 93.5 CH4 20.0 ± 0.9 26.2 ± 1.1 2.7 2.7 0.72 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
14 21.47 3.60 5.41 104.4 92.5 CH4 23.9 ± 1.7 32.1 ± 1.7 2.8 2.7 0.74 ± 0.07 0.73 ± 0.07 no
15 30.24 5.73 6.97 98.0 92.3 CH4 26.2 ± 1.1 30.2 ± 1.1 2.7 2.6 0.72 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
16 28.41 6.40 8.35 100.9 94.1 CH4 29.7 ± 0.8 35.5 ± 0.9 2.7 2.6 0.72 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
17 21.47 5.41 5.78 104.4 92.5 CH4 32.1 ± 1.7 33.5 ± 1.8 2.7 2.7 0.73 ± 0.07 0.73 ± 0.07 no
18 21.47 5.78 6.07 104.4 92.5 CH4 33.5 ± 1.8 34.6 ± 1.8 2.7 2.7 0.73 ± 0.07 0.73 ± 0.07 no
19 28.41 8.35 10.05 98.4 93.6 CH4 35.5 ± 0.9 39.9 ± 1.0 2.6 2.6 0.72 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
20 36.99 11.83 12.42 100.1 95.5 CH4 37.5 ± 0.6 38.6 ± 0.9 2.5 2.5 0.70 ± 0.07 0.70 ± 0.07 no
21 36.99 12.42 14.24 93.9 93.9 CH4 38.6 ± 0.9 41.9 ± 0.8 2.5 2.5 0.70 ± 0.07 0.70 ± 0.07 no
22 38.44 14.89 15.78 94.8 93.2 CH4 42.1 ± 0.5 43.5 ± 0.6 2.5 2.4 0.69 ± 0.07 0.69 ± 0.07 no
23 38.44 15.78 16.45 94.8 93.2 CH4 43.5 ± 0.6 44.5 ± 0.7 2.4 2.4 0.69 ± 0.07 0.69 ± 0.08 no
24 34.93 14.50 15.64 94.3 93.2 CH4 43.8 ± 0.6 45.6 ± 0.8 2.5 2.5 0.70 ± 0.07 0.70 ± 0.07 no
25 38.44 16.45 20.04 92.3 92.6 CH4 44.5 ± 0.7 49.4 ± 0.6 2.4 2.4 0.69 ±0.07 0.68 ± 0.08 no
26 10.52 10.52 21.34 99.8 92.1 CH4 69.2 ± 0.8 79.2 ± 0.5 2.8 2.6 0.74 ± 0.07 0.72 ± 0.07 no
27 10.99 30.60 57.45 97.0 91.6 CH4 83.9 ± 1.4 90.7 ± 0.2 2.5 2.1 0.70 ± 0.07 0.65 ± 0.08 no
28 10.99 57.45 81.30 95.8 91.6 CH4 90.7 ± 0.2 93.3 ± 0.1 2.1 1.8 0.65 ± 0.08 0.59 ± 0.09 no
29 10.99 81.30 107.05 97.7 92.0 CH4 93.3 ± 0.1 94.8 ± 0.1 1.8 1.5 0.59 ± 0.09 0.54 ± 0.10 no
30 10.99 107.05 122.46 101.0 90.2 CH4 94.8 ± 0.1 95.4 ± 0.1 1.5 1.3 0.54 ± 0.10 0.50 ± 0.11 yes
a

Bold text: floating liquid droplets were observed. Regular text: floating liquid droplets were not observed.

b

Measured experimentally.

c

Calculated.