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. 2023 Feb 6;14:1074863. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1074863

Figure 5.

Figure 5

TNF-α exerts anti-tumor effects in TRAIL-sensitive tumor cells by: 1) inducing MDA apoptosis via TRAIL and enhancing this process through cascade effects; and 2) inducing MSCs to secrete DKK3, reducing Cyclin D3 and D1 levels in tumor cells, and leading to tumor apoptosis.