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. 2023 Feb 6;29(2):253–260. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2022.0118

Table 3.

Pre- and Postintervention Comparison for Each Group

STRUCTURES PREINTERVENTION MEAN ± STANDARD DEVIATION POSTINTERVENTION MEAN ± STANDARD DEVIATION MEAN DIFFERENCE p-VALUE*
Cognitive awareness 6.35 ± 2.46 9.89 ± 0.51 3.54 ± 1.95 0.000
Benefits assessment 39.60 ± 7.33 59.90 ± 3.92 20.30 ± 3.41 0.000
Self-efficacy 16.08 ± 4.13 21.98 ± 1.89 5.90 ± 2.24 0.000
Behavioral outcomes 28.19 ± 5.30 35.93 ± 2.76 7.74 ± 2.54 0.000
*

Wilcoxon signed ranks test.