Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 7;14:1115556. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1115556
TAMs Tumor-associated macrophages
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL- Interleukin-
CXCL C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
CCL C-C motif chemokine ligand
TGF-β Transforming growth factor β
TLRs Toll-like receptors
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
c-MYC Cellular myelocytomatosis viral oncogene
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-B
MRP14/S100A9 Myeloid-related protein-14
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation factor 88
AI-2 Autoinducer-2
TNFSF9 TNF receptor superfamily member 9
SCARI1/CD163 Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130
PRRs Pattern recognition receptors
NLRs NOD-like Receptors
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
miRNAs micro-RNAs
CIITA Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II transactivator
HLAII Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II
PI3K Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases
AKT/PKB Protein kinase B
LPS Lipopolysaccharides
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
HDAC Histone deacetylase
HLA-DR Human leukocyte antigen DR
MR/CD206 Mannose receptor
TCA cycle Tricarboxylic acid cycle
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
ARG-1 Arginase 1
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Lcn-2 Lipocalin 2
SOX9 Sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY)-box transcription factor 9
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
SREBP-1a Sterol regulatory element binding proteins transcription factor 1a
SHP-1/PTPN6 Protein tyrosine phosphatase
Th T helper cell
Tregs Regulatory T cells
PITPNM3 PITPNM family member 3
PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
PD-L2 Programmed death-ligand 2
SHIP1 Src homology 2‑containing inositol‑5′‑phosphatase 1
TAB2 TGF-β activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 2
SOCS1 Suppressors of cytokine signaling 1
TIMP3 TIMP Metallopeptidase Inhibitor 3
TGFBR3 Transforming growth factor beta receptor 3
MLL3 Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed lineage leukemia 3
GRHL2 Grainy head-like transcription factor 2
FOXO3 Forkhead box O3
GSK-3β Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
MMAC1/PTEN Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1