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. 2022 Oct 14;62(2):543–561. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-03012-9

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Fig. 2 — Forest plot of a random-effects meta-analysis of the effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on a CRP; b TNF-α; c GSH d MDA e TAC f NO in individuals with T2DM. CI confidence interval, WMD weighted mean differences, CRP c-reactive Protein, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α, GSH glutathione, MDA malondialdehyde, TAC total antioxidant capacity, NO nitric oxide, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus

Fig. 2 — Forest plot of a random-effects meta-analysis of the effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on a CRP; b TNF-α; c GSH d MDA e TAC f NO in individuals with T2DM. CI confidence interval, WMD weighted mean differences, CRP c-reactive Protein, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α, GSH glutathione, MDA malondialdehyde, TAC total antioxidant capacity, NO nitric oxide, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus