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. 2023 Feb 7;14:1090717. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1090717

TABLE 2.

Comparison of mutations in the spike protein among 12variants of SARS-CoV-2.

Variant Total mutation Common mutation Unique mutation Neutral mutation Deleterious mutation (common) Deleterious mutation (unique)
Alpha 162 100 62 155 4 3
Beta 69 48 21 62 3 4
Gamma 215 119 96 200 8 7
Delta 678 326 352 560 65 53
Epsilon 125 92 33 118 5 2
Zeta 101 70 31 95 5 1
Eta 136 84 52 129 4 3
Theta 31 21 10 14 2 15
Lota 75 54 21 70 2 3
Kappa 421 295 126 316 61 44
Lambda 71 48 23 66 2 3
Omicron 876 364 512 412 187 256