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. 2023 Feb 7;10:1058001. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1058001

Table 3.

Treatment and prognosis of patients in retrospective section.

N (%) Treatment Prognosis
WLL Nebulization of GM-CSF Subcutaneous of GM-CSF Symptomatic and other treatment Improvement Stable Deterioration
DSS
Mild 143 (61.9) 21 24 (WLL: 8)a 28 (WLL: 2) 69 56 56 31
Moderate 60 (26.0) 11 12 (WLL: 2) 13 (WLL: 1) 26 27 19 14
Severe 28 (12.1) 9 2 (WLL: 1) 6 (WLL: 2) 8 13 9 6
SPSP
Mild 47 (20.3) 4 5 (WLL: 1) 2 36 17 22 8
Moderate 91 (39.4) 8 13 (WLL: 2) 25 (WLL: 2) 45 43 35 13
Severe 93 (40.3) 29 20 (WLL: 8) 30 (WLL: 3) 10 36 27 30
SPSPII
Mild 48 (20.8) 4 4 (WLL: 1) 4 36 18 21 9
Moderate 88 (38.1) 11 13 (WLL: 3) 27(WLL: 2) 39 41 34 13
Severe 95 (41.1) 26 21 (WLL: 7) 16 (WLL: 3) 38 37 29 29

DSS, Disease severity score; GM-CSF, Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; WLL, Whole lung lavage.

a

The patients had the history of whole lung lavage.