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. 2022 Dec 28;11:423. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_644_22

Table 4.

Independent sample t-test results according to Covid-19 effects

n (%) Morning-Evening ±SD Anxiety ±SD Depression ±SD Insomnia Severity ±SD PUKI ±SD
Living Lost
 Yes 143 (23.7) 46.55±9.67 23.63±15.96 22.27±11.38 12.33±5.88 14±3.36
 No 461 (76.3) 47.43±9.7 20.78±13.82 19.11±10.22 9.76±5.86 13.53±3.03
t -0.95 2.076 3.144 4.58 1.576
P 0.342 0.038** 0.002* <0.001 0.115
Influencing Daily Routines
 Yes 568 (94.0) 47.16±9.7 21.62±14.35 20.13±10.57 10.48±6.01 13.65±3.15
 No 36 (6.0) 48.11±9.68 18.81±15.09 15.67±10.11 8.61±4.88 13.51±2.58
t -0.569 1.138 2.461 1.825 0.253
P 0.569 0.256 0.014** 0.069 0.8
Economic İmpact
 Yes 485 (80.3) 47.26±9.69 22.4±14.53 20.6±10.49 10.99±5.92 13.87±3.17
 No 119 (19.7) 47.04±9.76 17.6±13.2 16.82±10.45 7.81±5.43 12.72±2.72
t 0.221 3.287 3.524 5.344 3.626
P 0.825 0.001* <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Educational Influence
 Yes 545 (90.2) 47.26±9.77 21.84±14.49 20.25±10.65 10.64±6.04 13.71±3.14
 No 59 (9.8) 46.88±9.1 17.92±13.1 16.22±9.27 7.83±4.54 12.99±2.85
t 0.281 1.992 2.796 3.47 1.689
P 0.779 0.047** 0.005* <0.001 0.092
Social İnfluence
 Yes 581 (96.2) 47.21±9.7 21.49±14.4 20.06±10.58 10.4±5.93 13.64±3.1
 No 23 (3.8) 47.48±9.83 20.48±14.51 14.7±9.42 9.48±6.76 13.78±3.59
t -0.131 0.331 2.395 0.728 -0.221
P 0.896 0.741 0.017** 0.467 0.825

*P<0.01, **P<0.05