Table 3.
Role of m6A regulator in radiotherapy and immunotherapy
Drug | Regulator | Role | Level | Cancer | Target | Effect | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
irradiation | METTL3 | Oncogene | High | GBM | Pol kappa | regulates its localization to DNA damage sites | [130] |
irradiation | METTL3 | Oncogene | High | GBM | SOX2 | Increases stability of SOX2 mRNA | [131] |
irradiation | FTO | Oncogene | High | CSCC | β-catenin | Promotes expression of β-catenin | [132] |
irradiation | ALKBH5 | Oncogene | High | GBM | CHK1, Rad51 | Promotes expression of CHK1 and Rad51 | [133] |
Anti-PD1 | METTL3/14 | Oncogene | High | CRC | STAT1, IRF1 | stabilizing the STAT1 and IRF1 mRNA via YTHDF2 [135] | [135] |
Anti-PD1 | METTL14 | Suppressor | NA | CCA | SIAH2 | Promotes the degradation of SIAH2 mRNA via YTHDF1 | [136] |
Anti-PD1 | YTHDF1 | Oncogene | NA | Melanoma | cathepsins | Promotes the translation of lysosomal cathepsins | [137] |
Anti-PD1 | FTO | Oncogene | High | Melanoma | PD-1, CXCR4, SOX10 | Reduces the degradation of PD-1, CXCR4, and SOX10 mRNAs | [138] |
Anti-PD1 | FTO | Oncogene | High | CRC | PD-L1 | Promotes expression of PD-L1 | [139] |
Anti-PD1 | ALKBH5 | Oncogene | NA | Melanoma | MCT4 | Promotes expression of MCT4 | [140] |