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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2014 Oct;26(7):1137–1154. doi: 10.1177/0898264314529332

Table 5.

Correlations of Socio-Demographic and Health-Related Characteristics With Perceived Negative Social Support.

Age years Sex Edu Income MS Children Grandchildren Living OHS QOL HC NSS

Age years 1.0
Sex .01 1.0
Edu −.12*** −.21 *** 1.0
Income .05** .00 .01 1.0
MS −.33*** −.32*** .22 −.03 1.0
Children .32*** .09*** −.38*** .00 −.13*** 1.0
Grandchildren .43*** .13*** −.39*** −.02 −.18*** .72*** 1.0
Living −.35*** −.07*** .02 .16*** .24*** −.07*** −.10*** 1.0
OHS −.08*** −.06** .05** .08*** .05** .00 −.02 .00 1.0
QOL .06*** .05** .09*** .08*** −.03 .04* .05** 0.04* .32*** 1.0
HC −.11*** −.03 .02 .05** 07*** −.02 −.05** .00 .35*** .15*** 1.0
NSS −.06*** −.13*** .19*** .00 .18*** −.13*** −.15*** .09*** −.04* −.04* −.03 1.0

Note. Edu = education; MS = marital status; Children = number of children; Grandchildren = number of grandchildren; Living = living arrangement; OHS = overall health status; QOL = quality of life; HC = health changes in the past year; NSS = negative social support.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p <.001.