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. 2023 Jan 19;120(4):e2204098120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2204098120

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

Net annual levelized supply-side cost in 2050 for scenarios is shown relative to the High Electrification Siting Level 1 scenario. Bars above the x-axis represent an increase in costs, while bars below represent a decrease in relative cost. Labeled points provide the net cost. The secondary y-axis shows the percentage cost increases compared with the High Electrification SL1 scenario, which costs 260 billion USD.