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. 2023 Feb 21;48(3):283–290. doi: 10.1557/s43577-023-00480-0

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© The Author(s), under exclusive License to the Materials Research Society 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Biomedical applications of MXenes. Shaded ovals highlight emerging applications and areas of research from 2019 to date. PTT, photothermal therapy; PDT, photodynamic therapy.