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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Orbit. 2022 Jul 8;42(3):273–278. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2022.2095648

Table 1.

Baseline population data.

N = 1,534
Age (years), mean ± SD 40.4 ± 20.4
Age (years), number (%)
  0–10 79 (5.2)
  11–20 156 (10.2)
  21–30 339 (22.1)
  31–40 278 (18.1)
  41–50 215 (14.0)
  51–60 188 (12.3)
  61–70 133 (8.7)
  71–80 92 (6.0)
  >80 54 (3.5)
Gender, number (%)
  Female 412 (26.9)
  Male 1,121 (73.1)
  Unknown 1 (0.001)
Race, number (%)
  American Indian and Alaska Native 58 (3.8)
  Asian 33 (2.2)
  Black or African American 38 (2.5)
  Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 30 (1.9)
  Other 165 (10.8)
  Unknown 45 (2.9)
  White or Caucasian 1,165 (75.9)
Ethnicity, number (%)
  Hispanic/Latino 181 (11.8)
  Not Hispanic/Latino 1,300 (84.7)
  Unknown 53 (3.5)
Mechanism of injury, number (%)
  Assault 341 (22.2)
  ATV 48 (3.1)
  Automobile versus pedestrian 72 (4.7)
  Bicycle accident 84 (5.5)
  Fall 368 (24.0)
  Gunshot wound 33 (2.2)
  Motor vehicle accident 227 (14.8)
  Motorcycle accident 64 (4.2)
  Other (scooter, ski accident, snowmobile, etc.) 297 (19.4)
Fracture laterality, number (%)
  Right 657 (42.8)
   Left 668 (43.6)
  Bilateral 209 (13.6)
Fracture location, number (%)*
  Roof 124 (8.1)
  Lateral wall 165 (10.8)
  Floor 1,462 (95.3)
  Medial wall 183 (11.9)
  Unspecified 722 (47.1)
Time between diagnosis and evaluation, mean ± SD 0.6 ± 2.5
Hospitalized, number (%) 722 (47.1)
  Length of stay (days), mean ± SD 4.2 ± 7.9
Death in hospital, number (%) 30 (1.9)

Abbreviations: standard deviation, SD.

*

Based on International Classification of Disease Codes (ICD-9 and ICD-10). 713 (46.5%) fractures contained >1 ICD code.