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. 2023 Feb 21;23:117. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04595-1

Table 3.

Group mean comparisons of protective behaviours, functional impairment and quality of life measures

Protective behaviours Functional impairment Quality of life
n= Consuming news media p= Staying home p= Washing behaviours p= n= WSAS p= n= EQ5D-3 L p=
Female 234 3.34 0.57 2.79 0.11 2.69 0.09 234 20.9 0.16 234 0.487 0.22
Male 55 3.44 2.64 2.5 54 22.5 54 0.548
At-risk ethnicity 50 3.18 0.19 2.60 0.20 2.83 0.10 49 23.5 0.02 49 0.583 0.05
Not at-risk 234 3.40 2.78 2.61 234 20.8 234 0.481
Employed 129 3.45 0.16 2.58 < 0.001 2.57 0.14 129 21.4 0.54 128 0.561 0.005
Unemployed 159 3.29 2.89 2.72 158 20. 158 0.449
Lives alone 46 3.4 0.73 2.89 0.09 2.55 0.46 45 23.7 0.013 45 0.362 0.003
Lives with others 242 3.35 2.72 2.67 242 20.7 241 0.525
Has had COVID-19 46 3.04 0.02 2.7 0.77 2.53 0.24 46 21.1 0.96 46 0.471 0.53
No previous COVID-19 242 3.43 2.76 2.67 241 21.2 240 0.504
≥1 at-risk health condition 73 3.3 0.78 2.95 0.002 2.87 0.003 73 20.3 0.25 72 0.404 0.005
No at-risk health conditions 214 3.38 2.68 2.58 213 21.6 213 0.531
Lives with someone vulnerable 114 3.59 0.003 2.83 0.26 2.53 0.001 114 22 0.11 114 0.477 0.36
Does not live with some vulnerable 174 3.21 2.7 2.84 173 20.6 172 0.514
Loved one hospitalised by COVID 95 3.34 0.84 2.75 0.88 2.68 0.81 95 22.4 0.042 95 0.523 0.39
No loved one hospitalised by COVID 193 3.37 2.75 2.64 192 20.5 191 0.487