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. 2023 Jan 23;110(2):284–299. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.01.002

Table 2.

Six conditionally distinct proinsulin signals


Marginal associations
Conditional associations
LD with primary (r2)
Locus rs ID EA/NEA EAF Beta Std Err p value bC bC_se pC
STARD10 rs481206 C/T 0.69 0.12 0.01 3.8 × 10−62 0.06 0.01 1.0 × 10−16 0.068
MADD rs35233100 C/T 0.94 0.35 0.02 1.9 × 10−104 0.23 0.02 3.0 × 10−46 0.154
MADD rs1449626 A/C 0.78 0.01 0.01 4.8 × 10−1 0.06 0.01 7.0 × 10−15 0.068
PCSK1 rs2117141 C/T 0.41 0.06 0.01 4.0 × 10−16 0.07 0.01 1.9 × 10−24 0.008
SGSM2 rs2447103 C/A 0.51 0.07 0.01 3.5 × 10−26 0.07 0.01 5.3 × 10−22 0.004
DDX31 rs7864386 G/A 0.56 0.03 0.01 1.6 × 10−6 0.04 0.01 1.8 × 10−10 0.027

Conditionally distinct signals identified with GCTA-COJO and the eMERGE reference panel. EA, effect allele; NEA, non-effect allele; EAF, effect allele frequency; Std Err, SE of beta; bC, conditional beta; bC_se, conditional SE of beta; pC, conditional p value. Results for both MADD signals are from the analyses conditioning on the other two MADD signals.