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. 2023 Feb 21;13:3070. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29405-2

Table 1.

Characteristics of central refuse chutes, individual refuse chute bin chambers and bin centres in Singapore, 2019 to 2020.

Waste collection premises CRCs
(n = 5817)
IRC bin chambers
(n = 44,337)
Bin centres
(n = 796)
Number (% of inspections)
 Rodent sightings 210 (0.7) 524 (0.3) 43 (1.4)
 Rodent droppings 4626 (16.1) 2274 (1.3) 887 (29.2)
 Gnaw marks 1211 (4.2) 6590 (3.8) 371 (12.2)
 Rub marks 2929 (10.2) 407 (0.24) 374 (2.3)
Mean (95% CIs)
 Rodent burrows 0.3 (0.30–0.31) 0.57 (0.57–0.58) 4.15 (4.07–4.22)
 Restaurants 0.56 (0.55–0.57) 1.14 (1.13–1.14) 0.40 (0.38–0.43)
 No. of inspections 4.95 (4.90–4.99) 3.91 (3.89–3.92) 3.81 (3.69–3.93)