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. 2023 Feb 22;2023(2):CD013775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013775.pub2

Ballard 1986.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: retrospective cohort longtitudinal
Location: USA
Time period: DM diagnosed between 1945 and 1969 and followed through complete medical records to 31 Dec 1981
Outcome: PDR
Outcome measurement: incidence density, cumulative incidence
Participants Number of participants: 1031
Diabetes type: NIDDM
Inclusion criteria: NIDDM
Exclusion criteria: IDDM; secondary diabetes
Notes Link to data extraction table, risk of bias assessment, and results:
osf.io/8f5zr/?view_only=1f191b99e38a4e55be1916411610f508
 
Item Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Study participation Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Study attrition No See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Prognostic factor measurement Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Outcome measurement Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Adjustment for other prognostic factors No See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Statistical analysis and reporting Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment