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. 2023 Feb 22;2023(2):CD013775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013775.pub2

Gange 2021.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: registry data
Location: USA
Time period: 2007 to 2015
Outcome: PDR
Outcome measurement: cumulative incidence, OR, means (SD) and percentages (SD) of progressors versus non‐progressors to PDR
Participants Number of participants: 277,401
Diabetes type: T2D
Inclusion criteria: insured patients aged ≥ 18 yrs; newly diagnosed T2D; continuous enrolment for 12 months without a diabetes diagnosis or any diabetes medication use
Exclusion criteria: concurrent pregnancy; gestational diabetes; T1D; use of an insulin pump; diagnosis of diabetic eye disease prior to the diagnosis of diabetes
Notes Link to data extraction table, risk of bias assessment, and results:
osf.io/x6fub/?view_only=876e299959fc4b89abed3a24d82e3fc9
 
Item Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Study participation Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Study attrition No See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Prognostic factor measurement Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Outcome measurement Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Adjustment for other prognostic factors Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment
Statistical analysis and reporting Unclear See ‘Notes’ above for link to risk of bias assessment