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. 2023 Feb 14;8(1):82. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8010082

Table 2.

Mineral loss (∆ Z) and Lesion depth for all groups.

Control
Udemineralized
Control Demineralized Icon Fluoride MI Varnish
∆ Z
(Vol% × µm)
Mean 0 2699.47 2309.43 2405.94 1441.28 *
Standard deviation 0 529.35 533.03 199.16 287.18
Lesion depth
(µm)
Mean 0 226.04 203.73 226.47 136.97 **
Standard deviation 0 34.62 30.14 21.76 20.06

(*) Denotes the statistically significant value of “MI varnish” ∆ Z when compared to “Control undemineralized”, “Control demineralized”, “Icon” and “Fluoride” groups (p < 0.05). (**) Denotes significant statistical value of “MI varnish” Lesion depth when compared to “Control undemineralized”, “Control demineralized”, “Icon” and “Fluoride” groups (p < 0.05).