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. 2023 Feb 7;7:e44144. doi: 10.2196/44144

Table 3.

Usability testing participants’ sociodemographic characteristics (n=14).

Characteristics Total NUa (n=7) WRb (n=7)
Age (years), mean (SD; range) 50.0 (12.0; 27-66) 56.6 (6.7; 45-66) 42.7 (12.4; 27-65)
Sex, n (%)

Male 11 (79) 6 (86) 5 (71)

Female 3 (21) 1 (14) 2 (29)
Ethnicity, n (%)

Not Hispanic or Latino 13 (93) 7 (100) 6 (86)

Hispanic or Latino 1 (7) 0 (0) 1 (14)
Race, n (%)

White 9 (64) 5 (71) 4 (57)

Black or African American 2 (14) 1 (14) 1 (14)

Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 1 (7) 1 (14) 0 (0)

Multiracial 2 (14) 0 (0) 2 (29)
Marital status, n (%)

Married or domestic partner or civil union 12 (86) 6 (86) 6 (86)

Separated or divorced 1 (7) 0 (0) 1 (14)

Never married or single 1 (7) 1 (14) 0 (0)
Education, n (%)

Some college 5 (36) 2 (29) 3 (43)

College graduate 5 (36) 2 (29) 3 (43)

Postgraduate degree 4 (29) 3 (43) 1 (14)
Health literacy (adequate), n (%) 13 (93) 7 (100) 6 (86)
Employment status, n (%)

Employed full time 7 (50) 3 (43) 4 (57)

Employed part time 1 (7) 1 (14) 0 (0)

Homemaker 1 (7) 0 (0) 1 (14)

Disabled 1 (7) 1 (14) 0 (0)

Retired 4 (29) 2 (29) 2 (29)
Income (US $), n (%)

<15,000 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Between 15,000 and 34,999 1 (7) 1 (14) 0 (0)

Between 55,000 and 74,999 1 (7) 1 (14) 0 (0)

Between 75,000 and 94,999 5 (36) 1 (14) 4 (57)

>95,000 5 (36) 3 (43) 2 (29)

Prefer not to answer 2 (14) 1 (14) 1 (14)
Primary health insurance, n (%)

Private 4 (29) 3 (43) 1 (14)

Tricare 5 (36) 0 (0) 5 (71)

Medicaid or Medicare 4 (29) 3 (43) 1 (14)

None 1 (7) 1 (14) 0 (0)
Health status, n (%)

Excellent 5 (36) 3 (43) 2 (29)

Very good 5 (36) 1 (14) 4 (57)

Good 3 (21) 3 (43) 0 (0)

Fair 1 (7) 0 (0) 1 (14)
Dominant hand amputated, n (%)

Yes 12 (86) 7 (100) 5 (71)

No 2 (14) 0 (0) 2 (29)
Upper extremity amputated, n (%)

Right 7 (50) 3 (43) 4 (57)

Left 5 (36) 2 (29) 3 (43)

Both 2 (14) 2 (29) 0 (0)
Amputation type, n (%)

Unilateral 12 (86) 5 (71) 7 (100)

Bilateral 2 (14) 2 (29) 0 (0)
Amputation level, n (%)

Below elbow 7 (50) 5 (71) 2 (29)

Above elbow 6 (43) 1 (14) 5 (71)

Below elbow and above elbow 1 (7) 1 (7) 0 (0)
Current prosthesis typec, n (%)

Mechanic 8 (57) 3 (43) 5 (71)

Myoelectric 6 (43) 4 (57) 2 (29)

None 1 (7) 0 (0) 1 (14)
Time since the last amputation (years), n (%)

<2 2 (14) 1 (14) 1 (14)

2-8 2 (14) 0 (0) 2 (29)

9-15 2 (14) 1 (14) 1 (14)

16-25 4 (29) 2 (29) 2 (29)

>25 4 (29) 3 (43) 1 (14)

aNU: Northwestern University.

bWR: Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.

cPercentages do not add up to 100 as some participants used multiple prostheses.