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. 2023 Feb 7;7:e38298. doi: 10.2196/38298

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and descriptive statistics at stage 1 (N=2190)a.

Variable Descriptive statistics

Participants, n (%) Estimated proportion Linearized SE Design effect
Age (years)

18-29 282 (12.87) 0.205 0.016 3.21

30-44 672 (30.68) 0.254 0.013 1.92

45-59 524 (23.93) 0.243 0.013 2.13

≥60 712 (32.51) 0.298 0.014 2.07
Gender

Male 1036 (47.31) 0.483 0.016 2.25

Female 1154 (52.69) 0.517 0.016 2.25
Race/ethnicity

Asian/Asian American 48 (2.19) 0.031 0.006 2.93

Black/African American 267 (12.19) 0.119 0.010 2.14

Hispanic/Latinx 369 (16.85) 0.167 0.013 2.78

White/European American 1397 (63.79) 0.628 0.016 2.35

Other races and ethnicities 109 (4.98) 0.055 0.007 2.27
Education level

No high school diploma 98 (4.47) 0.098 0.012 3.67

High school diploma or equivalent 405 (18.49) 0.283 0.016 2.68

Some college 893 (40.78) 0.277 0.012 1.67

Bachelor’s degree or above 794 (36.26) 0.343 0.015 2.09
Geographical region of the United States

Northeast 323 (14.75) 0.174 0.010 1.41

Midwest 547 (24.98) 0.207 0.009 1.10

South 770 (35.16) 0.380 0.012 1.25

West 550 (25.11) 0.238 0.010 1.15
Population density of one’s lived community

Rural 155 (7.08) 0.095 0.009 2.21

Suburban 406 (18.54) 0.201 0.013 2.14

Urban 1624 (74.16) 0.703 0.014 2.14

aPercentages may not sum up to 100 due to rounding. Subcategories may not sum up to 2190 due to missing data.