Table 2.
Descriptive statistics at stage 1 (N=2190)a.
| Variable | Descriptive statistics | ||||||||
|
|
Participants, n (%) | Estimated proportion | Linearized SE | Design effect | |||||
| Which of the following measures, if any, are you taking in response to the coronavirus? (Answered yes) | |||||||||
|
|
Canceled a doctor appointment | 739 (33.74) | 0.324 | 0.015 | 2.20 | ||||
|
|
Worn a face mask | 1713 (78.22) | 0.775 | 0.014 | 2.37 | ||||
|
|
Visited a doctor or hospital | 167 (7.63) | 0.079 | 0.009 | 2.44 | ||||
|
|
Canceled or postponed work activities | 704 (32.15) | 0.324 | 0.015 | 2.26 | ||||
|
|
Canceled or postponed school activities | 448 (20.46) | 0.212 | 0.013 | 2.33 | ||||
|
|
Canceled or postponed dentist or other appointment | 819 (37.40) | 0.360 | 0.015 | 2.15 | ||||
|
|
Canceled outside housekeepers or caregivers | 221 (10.09) | 0.114 | 0.011 | 2.70 | ||||
|
|
Avoided some or all restaurants | 1574 (71.87) | 0.716 | 0.015 | 2.25 | ||||
|
|
Worked from home | 758 (34.61) | 0.322 | 0.015 | 2.11 | ||||
|
|
Studied at home | 325 (14.84) | 0.148 | 0.012 | 2.41 | ||||
|
|
Canceled or postponed pleasure, social, or recreational activities | 1554 (70.96) | 0.692 | 0.015 | 2.37 | ||||
|
|
Stockpiled food or water | 765 (34.93) | 0.325 | 0.015 | 2.14 | ||||
|
|
Avoided public or crowded places | 1762 (80.46) | 0.805 | 0.013 | 2.24 | ||||
|
|
Prayed | 1212 (55.34) | 0.560 | 0.016 | 2.24 | ||||
|
|
Avoided contact with high-risk people | 1384 (63.20) | 0.621 | 0.016 | 2.30 | ||||
|
|
Washed or sanitized hands | 2037 (93.01) | 0.918 | 0.010 | 3.15 | ||||
|
|
Kept a 6-foot distance from those outside my household/your household | 1913 (87.35) | 0.855 | 0.012 | 2.67 | ||||
|
|
Stayed home because I felt unwell/you felt unwell | 252 (11.51) | 0.106 | 0.010 | 2.25 | ||||
|
|
Wiped packages entering my home/your home | 998 (45.57) | 0.453 | 0.016 | 2.25 | ||||
| [After COVID-19 began spreading in the United States,] in the past month, how often did you communicate with friends and family by phone, text, email, app, or the internet? | |||||||||
|
|
Basically every day | 1434 (65.48) | 0.648 | 0.015 | 2.28 | ||||
|
|
A few times a week | 544 (25.30) | 0.244 | 0.014 | 2.17 | ||||
|
|
A few times a month | 133 (6.07) | 0.067 | 0.009 | 2.92 | ||||
|
|
Once a month | 45 (2.05) | 0.027 | 0.005 | 2.45 | ||||
|
|
Not at all | 19 (0.87) | 0.006 | 0.002 | 1.31 | ||||
| During a typical month prior to March 1, 2020, when COVID-19 began spreading in the United States, how often did you communicate with friends and family by phone, text, email, app, or the internet? | |||||||||
|
|
Basically every day | 1177 (53.74) | 0.541 | 0.016 | 2.26 | ||||
|
|
A few times a week | 740 (33.79) | 0.324 | 0.015 | 2.25 | ||||
|
|
A few times a month | 203 (9.27) | 0.094 | 0.009 | 2.05 | ||||
|
|
Once a month | 43 (1.96) | 0.026 | 0.006 | 3.50 | ||||
|
|
Not at all | 13 (0.59) | 0.007 | 0.003 | 3.11 | ||||
| Willingness to get digitally tracked and tested for COVID-19 (If these options were available to you, how likely would you be to participate in them?): installing an app on your phone that asks you questions about your own symptoms and provides recommendations about COVID-19 | |||||||||
|
|
Extremely likely | 290 (13.24) | 0.134 | 0.011 | 2.44 | ||||
|
|
Very likely | 308 (14.06) | 0.140 | 0.011 | 2.32 | ||||
|
|
Moderately likely | 437 (19.95) | 0.208 | 0.014 | 2.52 | ||||
|
|
Not too likely | 441 (20.14) | 0.196 | 0.012 | 2.14 | ||||
|
|
Not likely at all | 678 (30.96) | 0.305 | 0.014 | 2.08 | ||||
|
|
Already done this | 25 (1.14) | 0.013 | 0.004 | 2.57 | ||||
| Willingness to get digitally tracked and tested for COVID-19 (If these options were available to you, how likely would you be to participate in them?): installing an app on your phone that tracks your location and sends push notifications if you might have been exposed to COVID-19 | |||||||||
|
|
Extremely likely | 283 (12.92) | 0.124 | 0.011 | 2.21 | ||||
|
|
Very likely | 307 (14.02) | 0.149 | 0.012 | 2.47 | ||||
|
|
Moderately likely | 472 (21.55) | 0.217 | 0.013 | 2.28 | ||||
|
|
Not too likely | 386 (17.63) | 0.173 | 0.012 | 2.34 | ||||
|
|
Not likely at all | 718 (32.79) | 0.325 | 0.015 | 2.15 | ||||
|
|
Already done this | 15 (0.68) | 0.007 | 0.003 | 2.98 | ||||
| Willingness to get digitally tracked and tested for COVID-19 (If these options were available to you, how likely would you be to participate in them?): using a website to log your symptoms and location and get recommendations about COVID-19 | |||||||||
|
|
Extremely likely | 229 (10.46) | 0.097 | 0.010 | 2.37 | ||||
|
|
Very likely | 315 (14.38) | 0.152 | 0.012 | 2.37 | ||||
|
|
Moderately likely | 537 (24.52) | 0.232 | 0.013 | 2.02 | ||||
|
|
Not too likely | 432 (19.73) | 0.207 | 0.014 | 2.48 | ||||
|
|
Not likely at all | 637 (29.09) | 0.292 | 0.014 | 2.20 | ||||
|
|
Already done this | 27 (1.23) | 0.012 | 0.004 | 2.58 | ||||
| Willingness to get digitally tracked and tested for COVID-19 (If these options were available to you, how likely would you be to participate in them?): testing you for COVID-19 infection using a Q-tip to swab your cheek or nose | |||||||||
|
|
Extremely likely | 552 (25.21) | 0.227 | 0.013 | 2.08 | ||||
|
|
Very likely | 493 (22.51) | 0.248 | 0.015 | 2.48 | ||||
|
|
Moderately likely | 538 (24.57) | 0.231 | 0.013 | 2.06 | ||||
|
|
Not too likely | 256 (11.69) | 0.136 | 0.012 | 2.63 | ||||
|
|
Not likely at all | 320 (14.61) | 0.143 | 0.011 | 2.06 | ||||
|
|
Already done this | 21 (0.96) | 0.012 | 0.004 | 2.66 | ||||
| Willingness to get digitally tracked and tested for COVID-19 (If these options were available to you, how likely would you be to participate in them?): testing you for immunity or resistance to COVID-19 by drawing a small amount of blood | |||||||||
|
|
Extremely likely | 635 (29.00) | 0.257 | 0.014 | 2.08 | ||||
|
|
Very likely | 490 (22.37) | 0.246 | 0.014 | 2.36 | ||||
|
|
Moderately likely | 478 (21.83) | 0.208 | 0.013 | 2.19 | ||||
|
|
Not too likely | 252 (11.51) | 0.132 | 0.012 | 2.55 | ||||
|
|
Not likely at all | 314 (14.34) | 0.147 | 0.011 | 2.21 | ||||
|
|
Already done this | 8 (0.37) | 0.004 | 0.003 | 3.14 | ||||
aPercentages may not sum up to 100 due to rounding. Subcategories may not sum up to 2190 due to missing data. As the focus of this study was on willingness, or likelihood, response option 88 was not included in psychometric analyses. Only 8 (0.37%) participants responded with option 88.