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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2014 Oct;26(7):1100–1115. doi: 10.1177/0898264314543472

Table 2.

Comparison of Key Demographic Attributes Between the PINE Study and the Random Block Census Study.

PINE study (n = 3,159) Random block census study (n = 203) χ2 df p value
Age groups, n (%)
M (SD) 72.8 (8.3) 76.4 (8.8)
 60–64 681 (21.6) 28 (13.8)
 65–69 643 (20.4) 29 (14.3)
 70–74 606 (19.2) 23 (11.3)
 75–79 557 (17.6) 36 (17.7)
 80–84 396 (12.5) 45 (22.2)
 85 and over 276 (8.7) 42 (20.1) 57.6 5 <.001
Sex, n (%)
 Male 1,297 (41.1) 73 (36.0)
 Female 1,862 (58.9) 130 (64.0) 1.9 1 .17
Education, years (%)
M (SD) 8.7 (5.1) 7.9 (4.8)
 0 195 (6.2) 19 (9.4)
 1–6 1,179 (37.6) 80 (39.4)
 7–12 1,103 (35.1) 76 (37.4)
 13–16 576 (18.3) 24 (11.8)
 17 and over 87 (2.8) 3 (1.5) 9.0 4 .06
Income, n (%)
 US$0-US$4,999 1,041 (33.3) 46 (26.0)
 US$5,000-US$9,999 1,617 (51.8) 95 (53.7)
 US$10,000-US$14,999 310 (9.9) 23 (13.0)
 US$15,000-US$19,999 68 (2.2) 3 (1.7)
 US$20,000 and over 87 (2.8) 10 (5.7) 9.3 4 .055
Marital status, n (%)
 Married 2,237 (71.3) 121 (60.5)
 Separated 57 (1.8) 0 (0.0)
 Divorced 74 (2.4) 3 (1.5)
 Widowed 769 (24.5) 76 (38.0) 20.8 3 <.001
Number of children, n (%)
M (SD) 2.9 (1.5) 3.0 (1.5)
 0–1 469 (14.9) 27 (13.8)
 2 or more 2,682 (85.1) 169 (86.2) 0.2 1 .67
Country of origin, n (%)
 Mainland China 2,932 (92.8) 187 (92.1)
 Others 227 (7.2) 16 (7.9) 0.13 1 .72