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. 2023 Feb 22;16(3):615–627. doi: 10.1007/s40653-023-00527-z

Table 1.

Instrument Descriptive Statistics

Instrument Cronbach’s Alpha Possible Range Study Range M SD
ACE-Q 0.72 0–10 0 – 9 2.8 2.3
CTS-S (occurrence) 0.85 0–32 0–28 9.2 5.6
CTS-S (frequency) 0.86 0–128 0–90 20.5 16.0
Brief COPE 0.69 28–112 49–93 71.6 8.4
AUDIT 0.79 0–40 1–24 4.9 4.0
CUDIT 0.90 0–32 0–27 2.8 5.3
PSCDI 0.85 0–20 0–17 1.0 2.9
PSECDI 0.68 0–20 0–13 0.6 2.0
CES-D-10 0.85 0–30 0–27 10.3 6.2
GAD-7 0.91 0–21 0–21 7.0 5.6
PSS-10 0.89 0–40 2–39 18.3 7.5

Note. ACE-Q = Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire, CTS-S = Cumulative Trauma Scale Short Form; AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; CUDIT-R = Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test Revised; PSCDI = Penn State Cigarette Dependence Index; PSECDI = Penn State E-Cigarette Dependence Index; CES-D 10 = Centers for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-10; GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Item; PSS-10 = Perceived Stress Scale 10-Item