Table 3.
Indirect Mediated Effects
| Parameter | Indirect Effect |
|---|---|
| β 90% CI | |
| ACE → Substance use | 0.36** [0.22, 0.73] |
| ACE → Smoking | 0.13** [0.06, 0.26] |
| ACE → Mental Health | − 0.26** [-0.35, − 0.18] |
Note. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001 based on 200 bootstrapping sample. ACE = adverse childhood experiences