Table 1.
Mean | SD | Min | Max | α | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variables | |||||
Done nothing | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 1.00 | — |
Advise or warning | 3.57 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 5.00 | — |
Ticket or fine | 1.77 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 5.00 | — |
Detention or arrest | 1.74 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 5.00 | — |
Independent variables | |||||
Organizational support | |||||
Supervisory instructions and training | 2.45 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 4.00 | — |
Equipped with personal protective equipment | 3.32 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 5.00 | — |
Minimize COVID risk to officers | 3.41 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 5.00 | — |
Behavioral and psychological conditions | |||||
Maintain normalcy | 7.58 | 3.16 | 3.00 | 15.00 | .91 |
Believe COVID no worse than flu | 2.62 | 1.22 | 1.00 | 5.00 | — |
Stress | 15.59 | 2.92 | 4.00 | 20.00 | .85 |
Emotional exhaustion | 3.45 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 5.00 | — |
Public compliance | |||||
Respect and confidence in police | 7.19 | 1.65 | 2.00 | 10.00 | .82 |
Compliance with COVID regulations | 3.86 | 0.69 | 2.00 | 5.00 | — |
Control variables | |||||
Male | 0.85 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 1.00 | — |
Year of police experience | 13.12 | 8.03 | 1.00 | 42.00 | — |
Supervisor | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 1.00 | — |
Field station | 0.86 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 1.00 | — |
Note. SD = standard deviation; Min = minimum; Max = maximum; α = Cronbach’s alpha.