Table 3. Intraoperative donors features and operative techniques.
| Authors | Type of robot | Device for resection | Technique of transection | Total OP time, min | Console time, min | Blood loss, mL | IO transfusion (%) | Graft weight (g) | Conversion to open surgery, n (%) | Initial WIT, min | ICG | Stump artery control | Stump portal control | Stump vein control | Graft extraction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troisi et al. (62) | Xi da Vinci | Maryland bipolar + harmonic scalpel | T-U | 290±45 | N.a. | 50 (30–250) | 0 (0%) | 223±41 | 0 (0%) | 7 (5–18) | Yes | Hem-O-lock | 45 mm vascular robotic | 45 mm vascular robotic | Pfannestiel |
| Rho et al. (63) | Xi da Vinci | Maryland bipolar + harmonic scalpel | Rubber band suspension | 493.6±91 | 420.2±88 | 109±101.5 | 0 (0%) | 718.9±104.3 | 1 (1.9%) Injury to the S2 bile duct | 15.7±6.4 | Yes | Tie + Double Hem-o-lok | Double Hem-o-lok | Multifire Endo TA | Pfannestiel |
| Chen et al. (64) | N.a. | Harmonic scalpel + bipolar | Ties over the bilateral sides of the transection line percutaneously fixed | 658 (498–768) | 596 (353–753) | 169 (50–500) | 0 (0%) | 617.7 (350–820) | 0 (0%) | 9.5 (8–15) | Yes | Double clipping | Double clipping | Endo GIA | Pfannestiel |
| Broering et al. (65) | Xi da Vinci | Harmonic scalpel | Two traction stitches on side of the transection line and percutaneously fixed by rubber shots | 504±73.5 | N.a. | 250 (100–800) | 0 (0%) | 701±148 | 0 (0%) | 8 (5–15) | Yes | Double Hem-o-lok | 35-mm vascular robotic stapler | 60-mm Endo GIA | Pfannestiel |
OP, operative time; IO, intraoperative; WIT, warm ischemia time; ICG, indocyanine green; T-U, trans-umbilical approach; N.a., not applicable.