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. 2023 Jan 4;54(1):349–360. doi: 10.1007/s42770-022-00887-y

Table 2.

Effect of the VOCs emitted by Induratia isolates on the growth of Aspergillus species

Growth ratio after 6 days of exposure (% vs. control)
Aspergillus species Induratia coffeana CCF 572 Induratia coffeana
COAD 2055
Induratia yucatanensis
COAD 2062
Induratia sp.
COAD 2059
A. ochraceus 0 Dead 0 Dead 98.6 ± 1.3 0
A. sclerotiorum 0 Dead 0 Dead 0 Dead 91.1 ± 2.7
A. elegans 0 0 100 ± 4.2 100 ± 5.6
A. foetidus 0 Dead 0 Dead 97.7 ± 1.2 100 ± 1.6
A. flavus 0 0 Dead 99.3 ± 3.8 99.5 ± 2.9
A. tamari 0 Dead 0 Dead 0 Dead 0 Dead
A. tubingensis 0 Dead 0 99.0 ± 1.3 51.9 ± 4.2
A. sydowii 0 Dead 0 70.6 ± 0.9 41.7 ± 1.0
A. niger 0 Dead 17.6 ± 1.3 91.9 ± 2.9 0
A. caespitosus 0 0 79.8 ± 5.9 72.2 ± 3.1
A. versicolor 0 43.8 ± 3.7 0 100 ± 8.9
A. expansum 39.7 ± 1.1 64.5 ± 1.7 92.3 ± 2.0 97.3 ± 11.6

Growth ratio was calculated as the fraction of the value of colony diameter grown in the presence and in the absence of Induratia isolate and expressed as percentage

Tests were repeated three times and means ± standard deviation were calculated

Viability of each Aspergillus species was evaluated after 6 days in fresh PDA dishes (free of Induratia VOCs)