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. 2023 Feb 17;13(2):e065967. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065967

Table 1.

The weighted baseline characteristics for the sample population, and for the sepsis and non-sepsis subgroups

Sample population Sepsis No sepsis P value
Population size, n 988 447 541
Age, median 71 76 70
Sex, female, % (95% CI) 47 (39 to 55) 52 (44 to 59) 47 (38 to 55) 0.4
Comorbidities, % (95% CI)
 Cardiovascular disease 25 (19 to 32) 46 (38 to 53) 23 (17 to 31) <0.01
 Diabetes 16 (11 to 22) 29 (23 to 37) 15 (10 to 22) 0.03
 Cancer 14 (9 to 20) 18 (13 to 25) 14 (9 to 20) 0.3
 COPD 7 (4 to 11) 15 (11 to 22) 6 (3 to 11) 0.08
 CKD 2 (1 to 4) 5 (3 to 10) 1 (0 to 5) 0.04
 Dementia 6 (3 to 11) 10 (6 to 15) 6 (3 to 12) 0.2
Number of comorbidities, % (95% CI)
 0 53 (45 to 61) 26 (20 to 34) 55 (46 to 63) <0.01
 1 29 (22 to 37) 35 (28 to 43) 29 (22 to 37) 0.2
 2 15 (10 to 22) 29 (22 to 37) 14 (9 to 21) <0.01
 3 2 (1 to 5) 8 (5 to 14) 2 (1 to 5) <0.01
 4 or more 1 (0 to 5) 1 (1 to 3) 1 (0 to 6) 0.8

The statistics used was complex sample frequencies. P values were calculated using complex sample χ2 test (SPSS V.28.0).

CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.