Fig. 3. Distributions of the 11 consultants’ annotations on the training dataset and predicted labels on the external validation dataset.

a Annotation distributions across all consultants’ (C1-C11) labelled QEUH training datasets. b Predicted label distributions across the consultants’ RF multiclass models, run on the HiRID validation dataset. c Pairwise Cohen’s κ values across all consultant pairs for the predicted labels made by the multiclass RF models on the external HiRID validation dataset.