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. 2023 Feb 1;13(1):75–89. doi: 10.3390/jox13010007

Table 2.

Factors in multivariate logistic regression analyses able to predict retching, vomit, dysgeusia, mucositis, diarrhea, and stipsis.

Retching Vomit Dysgeusia Mucositis Diarrhea Stipsis
FACTOR p p p p p p
β (IC95%) β (IC95%) β (IC95%) β (IC95%) β (IC95%) β (IC95%)
Age <0.001 0.123 0.239 0.005
0.944 (0.918–0.971) 0.979 (0.954–1.006) 0.987 (0.965–1.009) 0.967 (0.945–0.990)
Gender 0.413 0.066
1.263 (0.722–2.210) 1.691 (0.967)
BMI 0.018
1.074 (1.012–1.139)
Cortisone 0.156
0.732 (0.476–1.126)
Antiemetics <0.001 0.001 0.024
3.317 (1.929–5.703) 3.063 (1.599–5.870) 1.736 (1.075–2.805)
Antipyretics 0.298 0.485 0.594
1.381 (0.752–2.536) 1.274 (0.645–2.516) 1.184 (0.636–2.206)
Analgesics 0.986 0.265 0.180
0.995 (0.554–1.787) 1.423 (0.765–2.647) 1.463 (0.838–2.555)
Antihypertensives 0.045
0.503 (0.257–0.986)
Statins 0.285 0.289
0.791 (0.514–1.216) 0.755 (0.449–1.269)
Ginger 0.065 0.272 0.048
1.767 (0.966–3.235) 1.439 (0.752–2.752) 1.784 (1.005–3.167)
Sage 0.025
1.920 (1.087–3.392)
Valerian 0.101 0.061
1.903 (0.881–4.112) 1.895 (0.971–3.699)
Broccoli 0.309
0.761 (0.451–1.287)
Tobacco 0.205
0.532 (0.201–1.410)
Echinacea 0.561
2.180 (0.158–30.109)
Ginseng 0.079
2.339 (0.906–6.035)
Propolis 0.117 0.354 0.094
2.237 (0.817–6.121) 1.554 (0.612–3.949) 2.049 (0.885–4.744)
Garlic 0.102
1.559 (0.915–2.655)
Pomegranate 0.003
2.658 (1.386–5.100)
Licorice 0.566 0.084
1.252 (0.581–2.694I) 1.822 (0.922–3.602)
Aloe 0.193
1.605 (0.787–3.274)
Pineapple 0.426
1.264 (0.710–2.250)
Chamomile 0.149 0.009 0.073
1.597 (0.845–3.017) 2.039 (1.198–3.472) 1.643 (0.955–2.826)
Vinegar 0.335 0.010
0.731 (0.387–1.382) 0.465 (0.260–0.831)
Goji Berry 0.105
0.276 (0.058–1.310)

p: p value; β: β coefficient; IC95%: interval of confidence at 95%.