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. 2023 Jan 24;11(1):13. doi: 10.3390/medsci11010013

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of recorded parameters.

Groups Mean ± SD
4D flow derived
Aortic valve backward flow (mL) 1.4 ± 2.6
Mitral valve backward flow (mL) 13.3 ± 13.5
Mitral valve forward flow (mL) 100 ± 28
LV stroke volume (mL) 101 ± 29
AI-derived without including MVP doming volume in LVESV
LV end-diastolic volume (mL) 200 ± 66
LV end-systolic volume (mL) 77 ± 33
LV stroke volume (mL) 123 ± 48
LV ejection fraction (%) 61 ± 14
MV ejection fraction (%) 11 ±11
Manually refined including MVP doming volume in LVESV
LV end-diastolic volume (mL) 202 ± 63
LV end-systolic volume (mL) 98 ± 37
LV stroke volume (mL) 105 ± 38
LV ejection fraction (%) 52 ± 11
MV ejection fraction (%) 13 ± 12

Abbreviations: 4D four-dimensional, AI artificial intelligence, LV left ventricle, mL millilitre, MV mitral valve, MVP mitral valve prolapse. LVESV left ventricular end-systolic volume.