Table 2.

The questions of the automation trust scale (Jian et al., 2000).

Items	Questions
AT1 (−)	The interaction mode/virtual image is deceptive
AT2 (−)	The interaction mode/virtual image behaves in an underhanded manner
AT3 (−)	I am suspicious of the interaction mode’s (virtual image) intent, action, or outputs
AT4 (−)	I am wary of the interaction mode/virtual image
AT5 (−)	The interaction mode’s (virtual image) actions will have a harmful or injurious outcome
AT6 (+)	I am confident in the interaction mode/virtual image
AT7 (+)	The interaction mode/virtual image provides security
AT8 (+)	The interaction mode/virtual image has integrity
AT9 (+)	The interaction mode/virtual image is dependable
AT10 (+)	The interaction mode/virtual image is reliable
AT11 (+)	I can trust the interaction mode/virtual image
AT12 (+)	I am familiar with the interaction mode/virtual image