Table 4.

Standardized effects between GOHAI, loneliness, and sleep quality by migration type.

Variable	Direct		Indirect		Total
	RTU	UTU	RTU	UTU	RTU	UTU
GOHAI → Sleep quality	0.292**	0.417*	0.042***	−0.010	0.334**	0.407*
Loneliness → Sleep quality	−0.174**	−0.018	–	–	−0.174**	−0.018
GOHAI → Loneliness	−0.242**	−0.582**	–	–	−0.242**	−0.582**

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01,

^***p < 0.001.