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. 2023 Feb 22;23:107. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08073-7

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the TB group and non-TB group

Clinical characteristics All patients (N = 143) TB group (N = 96) Non-TB group (N = 47) P
Sex, male (no, %) 81 (56.6) 55 (57.3) 26 (55.3) 0.823
Age, median (range) 45 (11–82) 33.5 (16–82) 56 (11–74) 0.000
Had tuberculosis history 12 (8.4) 5 (5.2) 7 (14.9) 0.06
T-spot positive (no/total no, %) 85/126 (67.5) 76/86 (86.4) 9/40 (22.5) 0.000
Complication (no, %)
 Diabetes mellitus 5 (3.5) 4 (4.2) 1 (2.1) 1.000
 Chronic respiratory diseasesa 3 (2.1) 1 (1.0) 2 (4.3) 0.251
Symptoms (no, %)
 Cough 59 (41.3) 39 (40.6) 20 (42.6) 0.826
 Hemoptysis 8 (5.6) 4 (4.2) 4 (8.5) 0.288
 Fever 27 (18.9) 23 (24.0) 4 (8.7) 0.027
Range of lung lesions 0.008
 In single lobe 78 (54.5) 45 (46.9) 33 (70.2)
 In multiple lobes 65 (45.5) 51 (53.1) 14 (30.0)
Chest CT manifestation
 Nodule 113 (79.0) 74 (77.1) 39 (83.0) 0.416
 Cavitation 11 (7.7) 7 (7.3) 4 (8.5) 0.797
 Shadow 83 (58.0) 71 (74.0) 12 (25.5) 0.000

aChronic respiratory diseases included chronic bronchitis, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease