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. 2023 Feb 21;24:129. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07083-9

Table 3.

Comparison of lupus disease activity in each of the organs based on BILAG score before and after treatment in each of the groups

Symptoms N-acetylcysteine Control Cohen’s d
Before treatment After treatment P value Before treatment After treatment P value
General 5.8±0.7 1.8±0.1 0.018 6.0±1.5 5.68±1.51 0.57 3.62
Mucocutaneous 35.0±6.1 2.61±0.1 0.003 33.8±2.1 31.9±1.8 0.67 22.97
Neurological 10±0.5 1.9±0.1 0.015 12.4±1.8 10.4±1.0 0.127 11.96
Musculoskeletal 8.3±1.1 3.3±1.0 0.048 8.1±0.2 8.0±1.9 0.366 3.09
Cardiorespiratory 3.1±0.9 2.1±0.9 0.047 3.2±0.1 3.6±1.1 0.752 1.49
Renal 2.3±0.2 0.3±0.01 0.025 3.0±0.5 2.9±1.3 0.343 2.82
Vascular 6.7±0.4 2.6±1.1 0.048 7.6±0.9 6.6±0.4 0.625 4.83
Hematological 8.0±0.1 5.9±2.8 0.677 7.1±0.2 7.1±0.2 0.237 0.61