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. 2023 Feb 22;38(9):2045–2051. doi: 10.1007/s11606-023-08035-4

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Study Participants (n = 23)

Age, years
  Mean ± SD 57.6 ± 15.2
Sex, n (%)
  Women 11 (47.8)
  Men 12 (52.2)
Self-identified racial/ethnic identity, n (%)
  Black or African American 15 (65.2)
  White 8 (34.8)
Latino/a/x, Hispanic, or Spanish origin, n (%)
  Not of Hispanic, Latino/a/x, or Spanish origin 21 (91.3)
  Hispanic, Latino/a/x, or Spanish origin 2 (8.7)
Highest grade/level of formal education, n (%)
  High school graduate 9 (39.1)
  Some college 5 (21.7)
  College graduate 4 (17.4)
  Post-graduate degree (MA, PhD, MD, DO, etc.) 4 (17.4)
  Less than high school graduate 1 (4.3)
Employment status, n (%)
  Retired 9 (39.1)
  Employed full time 5 (21.7)
  Employed part time 4 (17.4)
  Not employed 3 (13.0)
  Disabled 2 (8.7)
  Homemaker 0 (0)
Primary health insurance, n (%)
  Medicaid/Medicare 16 (69.6)
  Private health insurance (through employer or self-pay) 7 (30.4)
  Other/none 0 (0)