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Bootstrap analysis of the mediating effect test.
| Paths | Effect | Boot SE | Bias-corrected 95% CI | Effect size ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower limit | Upper limit | ||||
| PA → IA | −0.093 | 0.029 | −0.139 | −0.038 | 51.67% |
| PA → CS → IA | −0.087 | 0.012 | −0.103 | −0.057 | 48.33% |
| Total effect | −0.180 | 0.033 | −0.215 | −0.106 | 100% |
