Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Antidepressants induce resistance to multiple antibiotics and enhance antibiotic persistence. (A) Overall bacterial evolution with and without antidepressant dosage. (B) Possible mechanisms illustrating the process: antidepressants increase bacterial intracellular ROS generation, enhance bacterial stress response, alter bacterial membrane, activate efflux pumps, and stimulate TA modules.
