Table 1.
Model | Immune cell | Cytokine |
---|---|---|
Collagen-induced arthritis | Monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, granulocytes, synoviocytes, T cells, B cells | TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, IL-32, MCP-1, MIP1 |
Antigen-induced arthritis | Monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, granulocytes, synoviocytes, T cells, B cells | TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, IFN-γ |
Proteoglycan-induced arthritis | Monocytes/macrophages, | TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12, MCP-1, MIP1α, MIP-2 |
granulocytes, synoviocytes, | ||
T cells, B cells | ||
Collagen antibody-induced arthritis | Monocytes/macrophages, synoviocytes | IL-1β, IL-6, TNF |
HuTNF transgenic mice | Monocytes/macrophages, granulocytes | TNF-α, IL-1β, |
IL-1 receptor antagonist knockout mice | Monocytes/macrophages, synoviocytes | IL-1, IL-17 |
TNF, tumor necrosis factor; IL, interleukin; MCP, monocyte chemoattractant protein; MIP, macrophage inflammatory protein; IFN, interferon; HuTNF, human tumor necrosis factor.