Table 4.
Part of the moringa | Moringa content | Type of drinks | Beneficial features | Problematic features | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dried leaf |
Moringa extract: 2 g moringa power leaf/300 mL water Blended: 50/50, 50/70, 50/90, 50/110 (v/v) moringa extract/Aloe vera juice |
Moringa-Aloe vera blended drink | Acceptable sensory attributes. Formulations containing 70 mL and 90 mL Aloe vera juice proved as best product in terms of color, aroma, flavor, taste, mouth feel and overall acceptance | Increase in moringa percentage; titratable acidity of the blend increased | [46] |
0.5 g moringa powder: 50 mL of water | Infusion | High phenolic content | Difficulty on the part of consumers to accept the infusion because it is a new product with a characteristic flavor | [45] | |
5, 10, 15, 20% in a blended juice of pineapple juice beetroot juice and moringa leaf juice | Blended juice of pineapple juice, beetroot juice and moringa leaf juice | Optimal concentration: 25:15:60 (beetroot:moringa leaves:pineapple) Can be stored for 10 weeks at refrigeration temperature and 6 weeks at room temperature with addition of sodium benzoate | Not found | [47] | |
1.5–4.5% (w/w) | Pineapple, apple and banana smoothie | All-vegetable product rich in protein and good antioxidant capacity | Higher concentrations provided bitterness and undesirable greenish hues | [43] | |
Infusion: 20 g moringa leaf power/150 mL ethanol 5–10-15 mL infusion/L wort |
Malt drink of Melkassa-7 (yellow maize) | Decrease in dissolved oxygen level with an increase in extract concentration. Microbial growth inhibition was considerable at high concentrations of the leaf extract | A slight decrease with the extract concentration in the score of sensory attributes (color bitterness, sweetness, flavor and overall impression) | [42] | |
40 g, 80 g and 120 g in 4 L of Zobo drink | Zobo functional drink | Increase in vitamins and minerals compared to the control sample | Need for more research in order to extend product life | [44] |