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. 2023 Feb 9;14:1051542. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1051542

Table 2.

Subjective effects.

Subjective effects Definitions Patient perspective
Oceanic boundlessness Oneness with the universe accompanied by a sense of awe “I had these moments of insight that were very profound. Everything would come together all at once: fear, beauty, wonder. Sometimes they would ebb and flow during a session too. It was spiritual in a way. I felt enlightened.”
Ego dissolution Complete loss of subjective self-identity “Once I started dissociating, I detached from who I was and everything around me. I just dissolved into nothingness. It was dark and very uncomfortable at times.”
Emotional breakthrough Categorical leap in affective experience “I had my biggest breakthrough after session six. I was able to connect with my younger self and tell her that this [trauma] wasn't her fault. That she did the best she could. It was an emotional purging. After that, I started seeing everything in a new light, and started forgiving and accepting myself and past experiences. That's when my healing truly began.”

In response to treatment, the patient reported changes in three facets of mysticism: Oceanic boundlessness, ego dissolution, and emotional breakthrough.