Integrins αvβ3 and α5β1 are expressed in cells within type 2 choroidal neovascularization (NV), and after intraocular injection, AXT107 localizes with αvβ3 and α5β1
Six days after laser-induced rupture of Bruch’s membrane, 10 C57BL/6 mice had intravitreous injection of 1 μg of AXT107 or PBS. After 24 h retinas were removed, and eyecups were stained with Alexa Fluor 594-labeled Griffonia Simplicifolia Agglutinin (GSA) lectin and immunostained for αvβ3, α5β1, or AXT107. Flat mounts showed GSA labeling throughout choroidal NV lesions with overlapping focal areas of staining for αvβ3 (A–C), α5β1 (D–F) or AXT107 (G–I). Control PBS-injected eyes showed no staining for AXT107 (J–L). In flat mounts stained for AXT107 and αvβ3 (M−O) or for AXT107 and α5β1 (P-R), the AXT107 co-localized with each of the integrins. The study was conducted in duplicates, and qualitatively similar results were found in the replicates. Scale bar = 100 μm.