Table 4.
Impact of auxin-linked gene on stress response.
Crop | Gene | Physiological impact | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Transgenic rice | Expression of auxin-coding genes OsIAA6 | Tillering behavior | Jung et al., 2015 |
Transgenic poplar and potato | Overexpression of YUC6 | Faster shoot growth and retarded main root development with enhanced root hair formation, reduced levels of ROS production, higher photosystem II efficiency, and less membrane permeability | Ke et al., 2015 |
Tomatoes | Auxin-responsive genes (WRKY108715, MYB14, DREB4, and bZIP 107) | Increased root density and growth, maintained chlorophyll content, and increased soluble sugar content | Bouzroud et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2020 |
White clover | Up-regulated auxin responsive genes (GH3.1, GH3.9, IAA8), drought stress-responsive genes (bZIP11, DREB2, MYB14, MYB48, WRKY2, WRKY56, WRKY108715 and RD22), and down-regulated leaf senescence genes (SAG101 and SAG102) | Increased stem dry weight, chlorophyll content, delayed senescence | Zhang et al., 2020 |
Arabidopsis | Expression of auxin responsive IAA5/6/19 | Maintained level of glucosinolates (GLS), regulation of stomatal closure and ROS production | Salehin et al., 2019 |
Wheat | TAA family gene TaTAR2.1-3A overexpression | Increased grain yield under various nitrogen supply levels, high lateral root branching | Shao et al., 2017 |
Sorghum | IAA-amido synthetase gene GH3.5 | Stay green | Rama Reddy et al., 2014 |
Tobacco seedlings | Initial elevated DR5: GUS gene expression levels and later decreased expression levels | Lateral root branching | Wang et al., 2018a |