Table 3.
Motor Tics | Complex Motor Tics | Vocal Tics | Complex Vocal Tics |
Forced blinking | Jumping | Sniffing | Shrieking |
Eyebrow raising | Teeth baring | Throat-clearing | Coprolalia |
Facial grimacing | Lip chewing | Coughing | Blocking tics |
Exaggerated eye opening | Punching oneself | Whistling | Repeating oneself or others |
Neck jerking | Foot shaking, stomping or tapping | Humming | Abrupt changes in volume or prosody |
Broadening nostrils | Tensing the abdomen | Spitting | |
Shoulder jerking | Tapping or touching of self or objects | ||
Shoulder shrugging |