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. 2023 Feb 23;30(18):51726–51739. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25904-x

Table 10.

Driscoll-Kraay fixed effect OLS for sensitivity analysis

Absent clean energy Only Ren Only Act All complimentary
lnENVTAX  − 0.008  − 0.008  − 0.012  − 0.016**
(− 1.30) (− 1.58) (− 1.45) (− 2.32)
lnPOP  − 0.270*** 0.275***  − 0.237*** 0.250***
(− 6.07) (− 6.81) (− 4.22) (− 8.25)
lnUR 0.296*** 0.307*** 0.154** 0.152**
(− 5.52) (− 5.30) (− 2.42) (− 2.75)
lnREN  − 0.002  − 0.009***
(− 0.41) (− 3.70)
lnACT  − 0.007***  − 0.011***
(− 5.77) (− 8.38)
Constant 0.285*** 0.304*** 1.133*** 1.636***
(− 2.90) (− 2.91) (− 6.54) (− 9.60)

***, **, and * denote the significance at 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively