Table 2.
Activation results of main effects of musical syntax and group, and simple effects of musicianship on classical and impressionist music processing (all alphasim corrected at p < 0.001).
| Regions(aal) | ClusterSize | Z | x (mm) | y (mm) | z (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Musical syntax main effect | |||||
| Temporal_Sup_L | 282 | 7.04 | −51 | 5 | −5 |
| Temporal_Mid_L | 3.95 | −54 | −10 | −17 | |
| Hippocampus_L | 74 | 3.58 | −27 | −19 | −20 |
| Frontal_Sup_Medial_L | 18 | 4.22 | −6 | 59 | 13 |
| Frontal_Inf_Tri_L | 16 | 4.45 | −36 | 23 | −2 |
| Insula_L | 5 | 4.40 | −39 | 17 | 4 |
| Frontal_Mid_L | 25 | 4.64 | −24 | 23 | 37 |
| Postcentral_L | 3.60 | −54 | −13 | 37 | |
| Supp_Motor_Area_L | 571 | 4.00 | −6 | 2 | 64 |
| Cerebelum_6_L | 4.32 | −30 | −67 | −23 | |
| Frontal_Mid_R | 34 | 4.10 | 30 | 41 | 43 |
| Frontal_Inf_Tri_R | 4.58 | 51 | 32 | 19 | |
| Frontal_Sup_R | 186 | 3.80 | 27 | −7 | 61 |
| Postcentral_R | 377 | 4.05 | 54 | −19 | 37 |
| Pallidum_R | 4 | 3.91 | 18 | 8 | 4 |
| Cerebelum_Crus1_R | 8 | 3.92 | 27 | −85 | −29 |
| Group main effect(musician > non-musician) | |||||
| Cerebelum_Crus2_L | 648 | Inf | −12 | −82 | −32 |
| Precentral_L | 43 | Inf | −21 | −16 | 70 |
| Parietal_Sup_L | 37 | 6.41 | −21 | −67 | 40 |
| Temporal_Mid_L | 9 | 4.03 | −63 | −43 | 10 |
| Temporal_Inf_L | 34 | 7.51 | −39 | −43 | −11 |
| Frontal_Inf_Orb_L | 5 | 4.74 | −33 | 23 | −11 |
| Temporal_Inf_R | 13 | 5.68 | 57 | −46 | −11 |
| Frontal_Sup_R | 6 | 7.20 | 15 | 47 | 22 |
| Frontal_Inf_Orb_R | 7 | 6.56 | 24 | 14 | −11 |
| Postcentral_R | 8 | 6.20 | 48 | −19 | 58 |
| Cerebelum_6_R | 12 | 5.80 | 24 | −52 | −26 |
| Temporal_Pole_Sup_R | 6 | 4.97 | 42 | 11 | −20 |
| Classical syntax: musician > non-musician | |||||
| Supp_Motor_Area_L | 36 | 3.77 | −6 | 17 | 46 |
| Supp_Motor_Area_R | 3.75 | 6 | 17 | 46 | |
| Frontal_Inf_Tri_R | 8 | 3.41 | 45 | 20 | 4 |
| Temporal_Sup_R | 6 | 3.4 | 66 | −22 | 4 |
| Frontal_Sup_Medial_R | 3.32 | 3 | 26 | 52 | |
| Classical syntax: non-musician > musician | |||||
| Cingulum_Ant_L | 29 | 4.42 | −3 | 32 | 1 |
| Cingulum_Ant_R | 3.71 | 0 | 26 | −5 | |
| Impressionist syntax: musician > non-musician | |||||
| Vermis_9 | 13 | 4.52 | 0 | −58 | −32 |
| Impressionist syntax: non-musician > musician | |||||
| Hippocampus_L | 30 | 4.82 | −30 | −19 | −20 |
| Temporal_Mid_L | 88 | 4.27 | −51 | −67 | 19 |
| Frontal_Sup_L | 17 | 3.57 | −21 | 38 | 40 |
| Postcentral_L | 77 | 3.92 | −57 | −10 | 34 |
| Frontal_Mid_R | 29 | 3.88 | 27 | 29 | 34 |
| Postcentral_R | 76 | 4.33 | 54 | −19 | 34 |